The Hirschy Newsletter

for descendants of Philip and Julianne (Frey) Hirschy
August 1997, No. 15

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IT WAS A GOOD REUNION

   The Hirschy Gathering was a meaningful
event for those who were able to attend.
Several persons took advantage of the tour
possibilities. Those who visited the John
Hirschy home learned that this home was
the location of the first prayer meeting
that led to the beginning of the
Missionary Church. A very significant
event indeed.
   If you wondered who attended, here are
names of persons who came from a distance:
Jeanne 4.5.5.2 and Carl Crouthamel, Green
Valley, Az; Esther 4.5.5.4 and Paul
Sauder, Northridge, CA; Ethel L. Snell
3.1.4.1, Birmingham, AL; Joyce 3.6.3.1 and
Edward de Rosset, Evans City, PA; Betsy
4.5.7.2.3 and Jim Edgar, Gran Lake, MI;
Virginia 2.8.2.1 and Arthur Deutscher,
Climax, MI; Robert Hirschy 3.8.3.2
Richland Center, WI; Joyce Giles
4.6.3.3.3, Vallejo, CA; Philip 3.6.3.6 and
Fae Hirschy, Evans City, PA; Kae 3.6.3,6.4
and Dwight Kirkwood, Evans City, PA; Ora
Lee Rea 4.6.2.6, N. Little Rock, AR;
Delores 4.6.2.6.1 and Keith Wall, Owasso,
OK; Stephen Del Rea 4.6.2.6.2 . N. Little
Rock, AR; Bill Snell 3.1.4.10, Cleveland,
TN; Jacqueline Kay Weber 6.1.3.5.3,
Honolulu, HI; Gerald Weber 6.1.3.5.1,
Wauseon, OH; Lois 3.6.3.4 and Ted Langdon,
Winter Haven, FL; Joy Langdon 3.6.3.4.4.,
Wheaton, IL; Byron Snell 3.1.4.1,
Birmingham, AL; John 3.2.2.4.1 and Sandy
Entner, Xenia, OH; Mildred Bisseett
3.4.2.4 and daughter Lana Bassett
3.4.2.4.3 of Butler, PA, and grandchildren
Karis 3.4.2.4.2.1 and Jordan 3.4.2.4.2.2
Bassett of Kettering, OH; Joan Weber
6.1.3.5 , Wauseon, OH; Beth 3.6.3.6.2 and
Jim Britton, Maitland, FL; Tim 3.2.2.4.2.1
and Janet Entner and children Elizabeth
and Matthew Entner, WPAFB, OH. Matthew
was probably the youngest child present.
He was born after the genealogy was
printed.
   Then there were all those of you who
came from Indiana. Altogether there were
115 persons who registered for this
Gathering.
   A special word of thanks goes to all
those who took responsibility for the
planning and for doing the work that made
this event possible. Your efforts were
appreciated by all in attendance.

LETTERS

   Joan Gayfield 3.1.4.4.2 of Thurmont, MD
"Hello and God bless! We are very sorry
to again miss the most interesting
Reunion. My oldest daughter, Esther
Naomi, is to go with the church youth)
group on an outreach to Mexico July 10-18.
It is to help a missionary family in
Mexico.
   My oldest son, Joshua is working at a
grocery store as well as participating in
the Civil Air Patrol. My other boys are
involved in the Church Royal Ranger
program for boys. Melody Joy is almost 11
years old and a very sweet helper. The
children do grow quickly!
   I have been working part time at night
for, a catalog Co. typing phone orders into
their computer and I have also been
working as a substitute rural mail
carries. The post office job may not last
though as I am on probation, and I may not
be fast enough.
   Take care and thank you for your hard
work! God bless you!

   Grace Wilson 4.6.13.8 of Winnipeg,
Manitoba. "I received the recent Hirschy
Newsletter and it was interesting to note
that Mom's brothers family will be at the
"9,7 reunion. We do not plan to go but it
would have been wonderful to meet them."

   Rachel Gray 4.5.5.2.1 of Glendora, CA.
"I just wanted to update you on our family
changes and additions. John married Elias
Marie Wilbur on June 18, 1994. Kathryn
Elisabeth was born to them on Dec. 13,
1996. Robert is marrying Kara Ane Olsen
on June 14, 1997 at Grace Baptist.
   Elias's birthday is June 7, 1970
Pasadena, CA., and Kara's is November 25,
1976 Salt Lake City lit.
   Janel and Robert only have 2 1/2 weeks
left of the school semester, then Janel
will go on tour with the Bel Canto Choir
for 2 weeks and Robert plans to have an
apartment by then and will be moving out.
Life is moving so quickly! Hope things



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are going well for you.

Diane 4.5.5.5.2 and David Bjork 5 Impasse
Racine, 21800 Chevigny Saint Sauveur,
France. Diane and David were serving in
France under The Missionary Church. In
May they wrote, "In January, a committee
of the Western District of the Missionary
Cliureli recommended that the Missionary
Church approve our return to France under
Servant of Servants Foundation. Just a
few weeks ago the World Partners Board and
the General Board of the Missionary Church
accepted that proposal. We are thankful
for the many years that we were able to
minister under the Missionary Church and
look forward to many more years of
fruitful collaboration.
   "Please pray for our transition back
into life in France. There are many
adjustments that we will have to make in
the up-coming weeks as we move into a new
home in a new community. Pray that God
would go ahead of us to open the hearts of
those people we will be meeting for the
first time."
   Persons interested in learning about and
supporting their vision of ministry may
write to Servant of Servants Foundation,
P.O. Box 130 Agoura, CA 91376-0130.

   Betty 1.11.5.1 and Leon Schanely of
Waxhaw, NC work with Wyeliffe Bible
Translators. Their recent letter told of
the completion of two translations. One
was for the San Blas people in Panama and
the printing of another.
   "Getting a New Testament back from the
printers and to the people for whom it is
intended often becomes an ADVENTURE. In
our last letter, we wrote about the
completing of the Sharanahua New Testament
of Peru. It was sent to Korea for
printing. However, there were problems
with getting the printed Scriptures back
into Peru. The dedication ceremony
started with only one (airmailed) copy in
hand. In the midst of the event four
boxes were surprisingly delivered -- after
being reexported to Waxhaw, air freighted
to Miami, taken to Lima as excess baggage
by an airline hostess on standby (allowed
to board three minutes before flight
time), flown to Pucallpa, Peru just in
time to make the celebration complete!
Give thanks with us.!"

   Norman Runyon 4.8.3.4.1, Sturgis, MI
contacts me by E-mail and on June 28 sent
this message: "Just got back from a
reunion of the descendants of my
grandparents Harry and Martha (Hirschy)
Runyon." He' then sent quite a bit of up-
dated information on the Runyon family.

   Elizabeth A. Oldenburg 3.4.4.1.1.1 I
have been looking through the old
photographs left to me by my grandmother
(a real treasure trove!) I found an
original picture exactly like the one of
Philip and Mary Hirschy that you have
reprinted in the genealogy. Reading your
description of the house and property gave
the photo much more meaning! I regret
that I was unable to attend the Hirschy
reunion this year. If I am able to make
it to a future reunion, I will be sure to
bring some of the photographs with me."
Photos brought to the reunion were
appreciated and some unidentified ones
were named. DLH

IN MEMORIAM
   Luther Clarence Hirschy 3.9.2.1 age 75,
died February 14, 1997 in the James A.
Hale V.C. Hospital, Tampa, Florida.
   He graduated from central High, Fort
Wayne, IN and the University of Maryland,
Baltimore, MD.
   He served in the National Guard 1938-
1941, and the U.S. Army 1941-1961, in W.A.
11 European Theater and later in Korea.
He retired from Aberdeen Proving Ground,
MD., as a Major, and worked there for 20
years., retiring in 1983.
   His survivors are wife Rose, sons
Ronald and Luther, Jr., daughters Judith,
Patricia and Julia, 11 grandchildren, 10
great-grandchildren, sister Constance
Zollars, Fort Wayne and brother, Richard,
Florida.

   Shirley Mae Hirschy 1.11.5.4. died
April 2, 1997, age 64, born July 26, 1932.
Her sister Betty Schanely wrote, "On April
2 we received a phone call to tell us that
Shirley had died. She has had health
problems for a number of years. Shirley
was a school teacher in the elementary
school system for 36 years and she loved
her work. Leon and I made the trip to New
Haven, IN for the viewing and the funeral.
The burial was in the MRE Cemetery near
Berne, IN. I am now the last of my
immediate family."



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   Sharon K. DeBolt 3.9.4.1.1 rural Ohio
City, OH, a former Decatur resident, died
June 9, 1997 in the Van Wert County
Hospital at Van Wert, Ohio after a long
illness. Among survivors are her parents,
Donavin L. "Donnie" and Geraldine Roughia
Sprunger of Decatur; her husband, Harold
DeBolt; three daughters, Teresa Leppel of
Kendalville, IN; Kristina K. Rider of
Ohio City, OH, and Kelli Joan.
   Funeral services were held in Calvary
Evangelical Church, Van Wert, and her
burial was in Woodlawn Cemetery, Ohio
City, OH,

   Thanks to Alma Hirschy 1.11.7 for
sending information on two of the above
deaths. She wrote, "I don't have very
much news this past year. My eyes are not
very good, so it is hard for me to do much
reading. I will send what I have."

JOHN RUNYON BUYS ADAMS CO. LAND

   When the Genealogy was published the
story of his coming to Adams County by
floating down the Wabash River on a raft
in 1841 was reported. Now we have new
information on John Runyon 1792-1895. In
researching land purchases in Adams County
I came across information that John had
come to Indiana from Champaign Co., Ohio
four years earlier, in 1837, to purchase
land. On May 23 he bought 80 acres of
section 12 (NW NW) of Township 25N Range
13E. This land is in Hartford Township a
mile east of Lain Grove. The Wabash River
cuts through section 12 so John must have
known that he would arrive very close to
his land when he floated down the river.
Might he have noted some land mark or did
he make one, to know where to land?
   At $2.00 an acre, John would have paid
$160.00 for those 80 acres. His receipt
is numbered 019746. This indicates how
many purchases had been made through the
Fort Wayne Land Office prior to his
purchase. Land was being sold by the Fort
Wayne Land Office from the Michigan border
to as far south as Adams County.
   Some 75 purchases of land had been made
in Adams County by Mennonites and Amisb
prior to John Runyon's purchase. They had
come from Starke, Wayne and Butler
counties in Ohio. Many of those who
bought land never settled in Adams County.
They must have bought the land as an
investment and then resold it when prices
rose in subsequent years.
THE STORY OF MY LIFE,
by Barbara Hirschy Habegger (4.5.5)
Written in 1973.
Part III
Our Life Among The Cheyenne Indians

   The General Conference Mennonite
Mission Board scheduled us to go to India.
but because my health was poor after
Marden was born, we were asked to go to
the Northern Cheyenne Indians living on
the Tongue River Indian Reservation in
southeast Montana. We accepted the offer.
   I was told this would be a difficult
assignment with primitive conditions, In
this hinterland of the United States. I
made up my maid that I would accept the
people and the living conditions. If at
all possible, I would change what I didn't
like, and would not complain if things
were not to my liking. This attitude was
helpful.
   Missionaries were servants of the
Indians, that was their purpose in being
with them. This covered many aspects of
their lives: visiting the sick, comforting
the bereaved, and giving instructions
whenever advice was asked.
   On may 19, 1918 we were ordained as
missionaries in our home church [They were
the 2nd and 3rd persons to be ordained for
mission work in the First Mennonite Church
of Berne, Indiana. The first one was
Martha Burkhalter who was ordained the
previous year.] Since my sister, Helena,
was seriously ill with pneumonia, we
delayed our going. Helena died the
morning of the 23rd. A week later, May
30th, we departed. The 30th was
Decoration (Memorial) Day. My family took
their dinner to the park, but mother could
not eat. She lost a daughter by death a
week before and felt bereft of us three
who moved far away to Montana. My mother
walked with us during the night to the
local train station and helped carry our
baggage. [At this time her father was in
California, having left home without
letting anyone know where he was going.
He left May 13, 1916, thus he had been
gone for two years.]
   By nine o'clock in the morning, May 31,
1917, we arrived by train at Crow Agency,
Montana. The G.A. Linscheid family met
us. They did shopping at the grocery
store before we started for Bushy. The
road was only a wagon trail winding
through the hills. It took three hours to


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travel 30 miles. It was midnight before
we arrived at the Bushy mission station.
   The next morning, June 1, we awoke and
I looked out the window. We saw a strange
looking box standing on four wooden legs.
Later we learned this was a weather
station which was used to record the daily
weather and reports were sent monthly to
Helena, Montana, the state capitol.
Alfred recorded the weather for 30 years,
free of charge to the state. [Recorded
was the high and low temperature of the
past 24 hours, the temperature at the time
the record was made, usually around 5
p.m., and the amount of rain or snowfall,
the depth of the snow, and the direction
of the wind.]
   We moved into the vacant log house,
near Linscheid's house, as soon as our
order for furniture arrived from
Montgomery Ward in Chicago. The log house
originally had been built for Miss. Agnes
Williams. She left Bushy because of
health reasons.
   The Rev. Linschied was our language
teacher, giving us daily instructions. We
needed to make our own copy our own copy
of the Cheyenne grammar. Since we could
not type, we ordered a course in typing.
It took us many months to make this copy,
and our eyesight became impaired.
   In 1919 we were assigned to the Birney
Mission station, as we were the only
couple available. The Rev. and Mrs. P.A.
Kliewer left Birney for health reasons,
We moved to Birney in July 1919 and stayed
un@@il September 1920. This year of
mission work proved to be very difficult
for a number of reasons. Supplies of food
were short, and we almost starved. We did
have two sacks of potatoes bought from an
Indian, 100 pounds of flower, dried fruit
sent to us from the churches of Oregon,
and a barrel of canned fruit from our home
church in Berne. The Kliewers gave us two
cows so we had a good supply of milk,
butter, and cheese. [The butter and
cheese were home made.) The chickens we
brought along from Bushy died for lack of
feed, therefore we had no eggs.
   Birney village store was located eight
miles away, across the near by river. The
river could not be crossed until it was
frozen.
   That winter was severely cold with deep
snow. Consequently many cattle perished
because hay could not be brought to them.
The deep snow prevented us from going to
Lame Deer for our Cheyenne language
lessons and from buying needed supplies of
any kind.
   Because the rain water in the cistern
was unclean we preferred to use river
water. With a team of horses and wagon,
and two barrels, we tried to keep on hand
a supply of water. Once a barrel slipped
from the wagon into the icy water. Alfred
jumped into the river to rescue the much
needed barrel. One day Marden asked for a
drink of water. I said, "We have no
water, but you can have a glass of milk."
He answered, "But this time I want water!"
   To get our own drilled well, Alfred dug
into the ground in the fall. When rock
was struck operations ceased until the
rock could be blasted. By spring, two
sticks of dynamite were bought from a
rancher. Alfred placed the dynamite on
the rock, tied a long string to them and
lit the string. He depended on two Indian
helpers to bring him out of the excavation
with a windlass. While I watched I held
my breath until he safely came up. It
turned out the water contained too many
minerals, especially iron, to be used for
drinking, but we used it for all other
purposes.
   An Indian who traveled on horseback to
the Birney post office, brought us our
mail three times a week. We never got to
Sheridan, Wyoming, 70 miles away, to do
shopping that year. A village of
Cheyennes lived near our mission. We had
daily callers, and their response to our
efforts was good,
   After the hardships and isolation we
experienced at Birney, we were happy to
move back to Bushy. [The Linscheid family
moved to Oklahoma to the Southern
Cheyenne.] For many years there was a
large number of people spread over the
countryside, those who lived on their
allotments of land. Many of the employees
who worked for the Tongue River Indian
Boarding School in Bushy became our close
friends. Various ones helped us in the
mission work.
   Living conditions at Bushy were
primitive also, there was only one small
general store, a government farm agency,
and the boarding school. the county seat,
Hardin, was 50 miles away. Trips to town
were once or twice a year, until we had
improved roads in later years. Thus it
became necessary in many ways to become
self sufficient in meeting our own needs.


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   A good garden spot was selected on low
ground where the wild rose bushes grew.
By clearing this patch, we had virgin
soil, very productive. We always had
vegetables in abundance. Neither did we
need to irrigate, the plants reached sub-
irrigation. Part of the garden was seeded
in alfalfa as feed for the cattle.
   When we were appointed as missionaries,
the salary was not mentioned. The first
check was two hundred dollars after tile
first three months. A salary of eight
hundred dollars a year was paid quarterly.
We were forced to supplement our salary
which was not sufficient to meet our
needs. By having a cow to supply butter,
milk, and cheese; chickens, turkey, and an
occasional hog, we were well supplied with
food. [When the Mission Board started
sending out missionaries they asked other
denominations how much salary was paid.
The Mennonites decided their workers could
serve for half the amount! An unfurnished
house was provided.]
   As our family increased, hard times
came during the Depression and World War
1. Sometimes salaries were not paid, or
only partially. [One year only a third of
the amount.] And we lost money when a
bank failed. We had to look for
additional income. We refused to leave
mission work for mercenary reasons, so we
asked permission from the Mission Board to
earn additional income. They agreed.
After considering various possibilities,
we decided cattle raising would give the
least hindrance to our mission service.
   We bought beef cattle and calves as
they were offered to us for sale. With
Alfred's good management, and the
assistance of our children, the herd
increased. Later we could sell cattle on
the market and this brought us income. It
was no problem to hire Indian cowboys for
needed work to be done, nor to lease land
from the Indians, In time we leased two
large acreages, one for summer, and the
other for winter pasture.
   Before the beef cattle increased
substantially other means of income were
sought. Eggs, milk, butter, and cottage
cheese were sold to school employees and
Indians. Washing and ironing, and
furnishing meals or lunches for school
employees brought us both money and social
contacts. These hardships were not
regrettable. None of us in the family
chafed under the conditions. After the
Depressions years regular salaries were
again paid with some increases. The filial
salary fin 1956] was $2200.00 a year.
   The mission work at Busby was well
established by G.A. and Anna (Hirschler)
Linscheid. They worked there for 14
years. The Cheyenne Indians accepted the
missionaries well, trusted and called upon
them to meet their many needs, body,
spirit, and soul.
   People came to the church services ill
wagons. Often arriving late when they
could not easily get their horses, or when
they did not know the time of day for lack
of clocks. [Often a resume of the sermon
was given several times as the people
arrived.] Later, as they could afford
them, they came to church in cars.
   Students from the nearby government
boarding school were brought to Sunday
school by school employees. We taught the
children at the school two evenings a week
at first and later once a week.
   Study of the Cheyenne language was
continued with Rev. Rodolphe Petter. This
meant weekly trips to Lame Deer. Alfred
studied the language diligently. He
became quite proficient and also became
adept at their sign language to
communicate with the deaf.
   To become acquainted with each Indian
family in their homes took much
visitation. We took time to sit and
become acquainted, then ministered to
their needs. A bag of first aid supplies
was kept in our car. As needed we
dispensed medicine and bandages, etc.,
from our car or home.
   When we asked the Cheyenne if they
wished to bear a portion of God's Word and
to have prayer, they readily agreed. Only
iii one instance was this refused,
   With my household and family duties, I
could hardly find it possible to take a
day off for visitation. Alfred always
wished to have me accompany him. He
offered to help me with tasks in the home
to make this possible. Oil these trips we
sometimes took lunch with us and shared it
with the family we happened to visit at
noontime.
   Women's meetings were held one
afternoon a week to teach them sewing,
embroidery, knitting, and Cheyenne Bible
reading. We met either in the log house
or the church. The women badly needed
blankets and made comforter tops with the
cut blocks which the churches sent to us.


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Later they asked for remnants to make
their own designs. The first pillow cases
they embroidered they kept for themselves
because they needed them. After they had
a supply on hand they began to share with
others who had none and those who could
not come to the sewing meetings. Blankets
and finished articles were kept in storage
at the mission until there were enough
artcles to make an exhibit. Some of
these items were made for the elderly and
sick and were given to them at Christmas.
At each meeting a devotional was led by
Alfred or myself, or by one of the women
after they learned to read the Cheyenne
scriptures.
   Special meetings were arranged at every
opportunity on short notice. For a week,
meetings were held morning and evening at
Christmas and New Year's Day holidays.
Pilgrim's Progress was read in the
forenoon, and slides depicting the story
were shown in the evening, with Christians
explaining the picture by what they had
heard in the morning.
   Prayer meetings were arranged whenever
people were in the vicinity. We learned
that an Indian does not need to be taught
to pray. Theirs was a prayer life before
building, hunting, planting, or ill
illness. At the prayer meetings they
responded well, taking time to adjust
their blankets, smoothing their hair, and
standing erect to gain composure. Prayers
were long with detailed requests. It took
one man fifteen minutes to pray. One
woman talked and prayed, talked and prayed
again in conversational prayer.
   Summer Bible School started in 1935.
Miss. Edna Ramseyer, now Mrs. E.G.
Kaufman, was one of the first volunteer
teachers. Our building accommodations
were limited, and the children filled
these to capacity. Attendance by the
children was irregular, but interest was
good, and they learned well.
   When death occurred in any family we
tried to be helpful. At first caskets
could not be purchased, but were hand made
by the grieving family. Sometimes we
assisted in making the caskets. During
the first years of our experience with
them, the adults expressed their grief by
slashing their arms and legs with a knife,
cutting the skin till the blood flowed.
Some of the hair of their head was cat off
with a knife also. In certain cases the
grief was well controlled, and it would
not be possible to tell who were the
nearest of kin.
   Instead of giving fresh flowers for the
casket, relatives gave blankets. These
were put in the casket in opened layers,
the body placed on it, and wrapped up.
Often the deceased's personal blankets
with their clothing were put on top of the
casket, just before covering with dirt.
   At the cemetery, after the funeral, the
family gave gifts to those who had
assisted them before and after the death.
A herald called out the names of the ones
who were to receive. the gifts. Once a
horse of the deceased was shot at the
cemetery. Horses were often given to
friends. Sometimes we saw offerings of
food placed on the grave to feed the
spirit of the deceased.
   Couples who wished to get married got
their license at the county seat and
brought it with them to the missionary.
Often the couple did not know they needed
witnesses, and time had to be taken to cal
witnesses. Often no previous arrangements
were made for the wedding, but they came
when they were ready to be married.
Sometimes this was not always convenient
to our plans and work, especially when it
was late at night.
   We knew of several families where there
were two wives. The government
regulations required them to leave one
wife, which was difficult to do especially
when both wives had children.
   A Cheyenne marriage was conducted long
ago in this way: the relatives of the
groom gave gifts and a feast to the
relatives of the bride. The bride's
relatives responded by doing the same at a
later date. Later the government required
the purchase of a marriage license and
have the marriage ceremony performed by a
minister or an officer of the law. A long
trip to town to buy the license proved to
be a burden to many couples. It even
happened that the missionary was
approached to borrow money for buying the
license. Many couples preferred to be
married by the missionary, he was never
paid for his services.
   When a couple wished to get a divorce,
they encountered problems. Lawyers asked
for a large fee, which if it could not be
paid immediately was paid in installments
before they could get the divorce papers.
Although the Mennonite church had a ruling
not to marry divorced persons, this caused


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disappointments to them. Our church had
to change the ruling to meet the needs of
the people.
   The drinking of alcoholic beverages
became a real curse to the Cheyennes.
Although there was a law that no liquor
could be sold or brought onto the
reservation, the Indians could buy the
liquor just outside the reservation at
Jimtown. A huge pile of empty cans beside
the bar revealed the amount of
consumption. Drunken driving of cars
caused many accidents and untimely deaths.
   For many years there were no government
salaried doctors in residence on the
reservation. Later, if a doctor was
appointed, he had an office only in Lame
Deer. After the government built a
hospital in Lame Deer, a doctor and nurses
were supplied.
   The Indian mothers were accustomed to
having a midwife attend them in
childbirth. Many mothers hesitated going
to the hospital for their babies because
the doctor was always a man. Sometimes
the women delayed telling their husbands
that labor had started so that it would
not be possible to go to the hospital.
Twice mothers were brought to our home for
the delivery.
   Many times mothers called ne for
assistance in childbirth. Somehow they
knew I has more knowledge about
antiseptics than they did. Whenever I was
called, I took along sterile scissors,
umbilical cord tie, eye wash, oil, and a
baby layette. I never saw expectant
mothers prepared with clothes for their
babies. They had a fear the child would
die if preparations were made. En route
to the home of an expectant mother, I
would ask a midwife to go with me.
usually that was Dora Littlehawk. She was
experienced and capable. We worked in
liarmony. she said, "Together we could
take care of everything." Once we
delivered twins in a tent with the mother
lying on a pallet on the grass.
   With few exceptions, there were
accessions to the church every year.
Their response to the Christian message
was commendable considering their past
encounters with the white race. There was
much bitterness and hatred toward the
white mail for taking their land,
destroying their means of livelihood, and
causing massacres at various times.
   Within the church the Cheyennes in
general were friendly and welcomed
government employees, white people, and
other Indian tribes. But it was difficult
for them to assume responsibilities and
expenses connected with the church
program. For a long time the Mission Board
assumed the full cost of expenses, and
this the Indians wished to have continued.
Cheyenne interpreters had been paid with
the mission budget. The American Bible
Society assumed the expense of printing
the New Testament into the Cheyenne
language.
   Gradually the Christians contributed
toward the upkeep of the church and
assumed responsibility in many ways,
including elected officers. At present
they are able to meet their church
expenses and part of their minister's
salary.
   Several lay pastors served the church
well. These were Frank Littlewolf,
Yellowfox, Ben Limpy, Oliver
Eaglefeathers, and Milton Whiteman.
Milton was the first Cheyenne to be
ordained as a pastor with full elder
responsibilities.

Part IV. Our Family

   When Alfred and I came to the
reservation in 1918 we had one son,
Marden, 15 months old. In 1920 we made
our first trip back to Indiana, for
Alfred's ordination as an Elder. this was
urgent to enable him to perform marriage
and communion services. I stayed in
Berne, waiting for the arrival of our
second child. Alfred returned alone to
the mission field. Oct. 19, 1920 Jeanne
was born in my parental home in Berne. A
month later, Marden, Jeanne, and I took
the train back to Montana.
   Eighteen months later our daughter
Helen was born in the Forsyth, Montana
hospital. Because the roads were bad in
April we traveled by horse and baggy from
bushy to Lame Deer. The next morning we
made the trip to Forsyth on the mail
truck, traveling 65 miles. Due to these
hardships delivery was hastened and Helen
was born the next morning. My doctor was
attending another patient and he did not
respond when the nurse called him. My
purpose for going to the hospital to have
a doctor attend me in childbirth failed.
   In another 18 months Esther was born at
the Crow Agency Hospital at Crow Agency,
Montana. It took a half a day by car to


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travel the 30 miles. In twenty-four hours
labor started. The doctor was present was
born, but refused to touch anything until
the only nurse on duty came to assist him.
   Still another 18 months later David
was born in our home at Bushy. Due to a
heavy rain the government doctor in Lame
Deer said he would come if we could come
for him. Time was short and I decided to
stay home and had two government employees
attend me. David cost us nothing. There
was no prenatal nor postnatal care
expense.
   While we were on our year's leave of
absence, and were living in Berne,
Indiana, Lois was born 15 months after
David. Because of a car accident she was
born two months premature and was
permanently injured. She weighed only
three pounds and four ounces at birth.
   Our last child, Bernard, was born at
the Indian hospital at Lame Deer. I
developed phlebitis and was hospitalized
seven weeks. When I brought Bernard home,
I did not know my other children at home
were sick. It was impossible to get
adequate hired help at that time. Five of
us family members had pneumonia and were
in the hospital at the same time. Bernard
died at the age of two months.
   The two bedroom parsonage at Busby was
hardly adequate for a family with six
children. Some changes were made. A
bedroom was prepared on the second floor
and the back porch was enclosed and
windows added. These changes added
comfort and convenience.
   During the first years of living at
Bushy, coal oil lamps, acetylene lamps,
and a hand powered washing machine were
used. In 1931 electricity became
available from the Boarding School for
several hours on Monday and Tuesday so we
could wash and iron clothes. It was on iii
the evenings from dusk until 10:00 P.M.
In 1938 rural electrification became
available.
   At first we had a dug well that
provided insufficient water during the
summer. We carried water in buckets for
all our needs. Then in 1938 a drilled
well, run with electricity, was made
possible through the support of our home
church in Berne. The Rev. and Mrs, Sukau
saw the need in person and encouraged
their church to raise the money. The
well, with piped in water, met our house
and irrigation needs. Finally, trees,
flowers, bushes, and grass for a lawn were
possible.
   Even with our limited facilities and
conveniences, we were a happy family. We
all had work to do but we took time for
pleasure too. We had riding horses and
rose them to explore the countryside. We
always had pets of various kinds, cats and
a dog. Marden made a collection of wild
flowers, pressed and mounted, with
identification and dates.
   Our children had playmates from the
village and school. Some of their friends
were invited to say in our home for single
meals or for the weekends.
   By having our children attend the local
government boarding school as day pupils,
we had more time to put to our mission
work. This gave our children contact with
the Indian children and their culture. As
a whole, our children were well accepted.
   We supplemented our children's
education by enrolling them in the Calvert
School correspondence course located in
Chicago. This was necessary because at
that time educational standards were
rather low in the local school, and for
years no local high school was available.
The freshman year of high school was first
available for David in 1939.
   From Marden to Lois each child by the
age of 16 went to Berne for part of their
high school education. They lived with
grandparents, David and Mathilda Habegger.
(To be concluded)

PUBLICATION INFORMATION

   The Hirschy Newsletter is
published four times a year. Cost
is $5.00 for four issues.
   The editor is David L. Habegger,
6929 Hillsboro Ct., Fort Wayne, IN
46835-1818.
   If you have material you would
like to submit for publication,
send it to the editor.

WORDS OF FAITH


   We have heard with our ears, 0 God;
our fathers have told us what you did in
their days long ago....
   It was not by their sword
      that they won the land,
nor did their arm bring them victory;
   it was your right hand, your arm
and the light of your face,
   for you loved them. Psa. 44 1, 3.



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